Sunday, June 23, 2013

I'll Make a Man Out of You - Overanalysing Disney's Mulan


So it begins, after having a small crisis about what I’m doing with this blog, I’ve decided to overanalyse stuff on a regular-ish basis. After a vote on the facebook page, the people have spoken, and today’s film for brutal decimation rigorous discussion is Disney’s Mulan. If you haven’t seen it, or if it’s been a while, the basic plot is this: 

Ancient China. Mulan steals her dad’s armour and pretends to be a dude called Ping in order to join the army in her father’s place. She trains with men, “assisted” by a small dragon, Mushu and a cricket (because Disney) and goes to war. She saves the day, but is revealed as a woman, so she is scorned and kicked out of the army. But she is the only one who knows the Hun are still coming! So she saves the friggin day AGAIN and then goes home to her family. It is implied that the handsome commander man who has thus far been a dick to her marries her. The end.

I liked Mulan as a kid. I really did. I was a tomboy, and I liked the idea of a Disney Princess who did her own dirty work. No one saves Mulan, she does it all herself. She wields a sword, rides a horse, sings good songs and is quite funny. The film came out when I was 10, and I can say with absolute certainty that I admired her. In many ways I still do, but having watched the film twice this year, one of those times being this morning, I have a few bones to pick with Disney.

First of all, who approved the racism? A number of the artists working on the animation are Asian or of Asian decent, a number of the voice actors are Asian Americans. George Fucking Takei is in this film. I cannot believe that not a single one of them was like “uhhh… guys?” at some point. But nope, Disney you just went right ahead with cringe worthy racial stereotypes and shitting all over Chinese religious practises.


"A single grain of rice can tip the scale" - geez thanks Confucius, I mean Emperor

This is nothing to the fact that the basic premise of this film is “even Asians think all Asians look alike to the point where they don’t notice a girl dressed in her dad’s armour.” Raaaaaacism.

Ok, so I think we can all accept that Mulan isn’t exactly racially sensitive. In fact, it’s pretty well known that Disney regularly shits all over “other” cultures. May we never forget Pocahontas. But at least Mulan is a better role model for girls than the other princesses, right? Finally we have a female protagonist who looks after herself, who beats people up, who isn’t a damsel? Lizzy, I can practically hear you thinking, please don’t ruin this film by going on a feminist rant. Well, first of all, you’re in the wrong place my friend, and second of all, I am a big advocate for enjoying things in spite of the fact that they may be ‘problematic’. Given that I feel more knowledgeable and more comfortable talking about sexism rather than racism... 

Yeah. I’m about to tear Mulan to shreds.

In the matchmaker scene, Mulan is meant to be all demure and a “good woman” in order to impress the match maker (Miriam Margoyles by the way! Omg!). If impressed, the matchmaker will set Mulan up with a nice husband and she’ll “bring honour to us all”.  But it goes horribly wrong. In a rather hilarious, Disney style way. Stuff breaks, things spill, there’s a fire… it's fun for the whole family. But it doesn’t go wrong because Mulan isn’t a good woman, it goes wrong because the cricket Mulan’s grandma shoved up her dress gets out and causes a fire on the matchmaker’s butt. I’m not really sure what you’re trying to say here Disney. In my memory, I always thought Mulan was too tomboyish and adventurous to be a good, little demure woman. But in reality the problem is that she has a crazy grandma who shoves insects in people’s clothes? WHAT IS YOUR MESSAGE? I’M SO CONFUSED.

In fact most of the things that go wrong in this movie aren’t Mulan’s fault.  When she first arrives at training camp she gets blamed for a brawl that her dragon friend, Mushu, started, she is then singled out for the rest of the training montage.  The other soldiers sabotage her at every turn, putting scorpions down her shirt, tripping her, throwing rocks at her… you know generally being jerks. Once she’s left alone, she works hard and is the only one to climb to the top of the pole and retrieve the arrow. And then she suddenly gets good at all the other stuff. Except that’s not it, is it? She always had the potential but she was just being held back by jerks who didn’t think she could do it. I know they don’t know she’s a girl but um this looks EXACTLY LIKE INSTITUTIONALISED MYSOGINY.

So anyway, she goes on to be the best at army and they set off to defeat the Hun. Mulan uses her cleverness to save them all during a battle and in particular, saves Shang, the guy in charge who she has a slight crush on, from certain falling-off-a-giant-cliff-death. Unfortunately, she gets injured, and when they are patching her up, they discover boobs!


I am not kidding, the music literally goes "Dun Dun Dunnnn" at this moment.
So even though she’s awesome (and also quite injured by the way), she gets thrown to the ground and Cunning, Sneaky Administrator says, “I knew there was something wrong with you! A woman!! Treacherous snake! High treason! Ultimate dishonour!” Are we talking about impersonating a man here dude, or just being a lady in general, I’m not 100% sure. Sexy Shang doesn’t kill her (so generous!) because he owes her his life, but they leave her in the snow. While watching this I made the following note: 

Hello you just saved all our lives and were gravely injured in the attempt. But unfortunately, you have boobs, so we’re going to leave you to freeze to death, bye!

Of course that’s when Mulan realises that the Hun are, somehow, impervious to snow? I don’t know, she destroyed them all with a giant avalanche but even though some of them are shirtless, this seems to have no effect, and they go off on their quest to destroy the Emperor some more. Being the only person who knows this, Mulan heads off to tell everyone. Of course, Sexy Shang doesn’t care that she has vitally important information, only that she insists on still being a girl. “You said you’d trust Ping, why is Mulan any different?” God Mulan, haven’t you got it yet, it’s because of your treacherous anatomy!

It’s all ok though, because Mulan saves the day yet again. And this time, she does it wearing a dress. She’s not the only one either. Three of the men dress as concubines for no real reason to distract the guards. Of course, only the comedic male characters dress as women, not the heroic love interest, because dressing as a woman is both shameful and comedic. Yay. The Emperor is super duper grateful and offers Mulan a place on his council. She turns it down though, because she misses home. Sexy Shang follows her because all of a sudden he’s decided he’s in love with the woman he has been cruel to since the moment he discovered she wasn’t a dude named Ping.

I think what’s most upsetting about Mulan is that it presents as a feminist Disney film. Or at least, it promises a strong female lead, a complex interesting person who is looking for more than just Prince Charming. But it ultimately disappoints, because there’s no real challenge of any status quo. She could only do all those amazing things by being a man, and the second she was found out, she was despised. Mulan marries the handsome man even though he was a dick to her because… why? Because Disney films don’t seem to be able to conceive of a woman who doesn’t want to get married. She can’t just be happy because you know… she saved China, she also has to get a husband, otherwise she’ll be unfulfilled.




Which is exactly how I feel after saving large Asian countries too.




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8 comments:

  1. Re: “even Asians think all Asians look alike to the point where they don’t notice a girl dressed in her dad’s armour.” Raaaaaacism.

    Well, no. That's not the case.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hua_Mulan

    'We travelled twelve years together, Yet didn't realize Mulan was a lady!'"

    The male rabbit is swifter of foot, The eyes of the female are somewhat smaller.
    But when the two rabbits run side by side, How can you tell the female from the male?

    Not racist, because the actual point of the original ballad that the story was taken from is that the only thing that separates genders is the way they portray themselves. It's right there, in the ancient text, not invented by the Disney writers as a kind of "up yours" to the Chinese people.

    Also, in the poem, she goes home as well, because she has saved her father from war, and therefore she can go home holding her head high. She desires her old life, so she goes back to it.

    So yes, the addition of the love interest is problematic, but overall it still portrays the original material pretty well, even if it does exaggerate her actions somewhat.

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    1. yeah, but I'm not really critiquing Disney's adaptation of the story, you know? Just the movie at hand, which makes a lot of really uncomfortable racist choices, in my opinion. But your points are valid.

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  2. Ok while this made me laugh -especially the part about the grandmother and the cricket- I have to disagree with you. The whole point of the movie was showing Mulan's struggle against the extreme sexism in her world, and all of the things you mentioned are kind of illustrating that battle. Also by her embracing her feminine identity at the end she proves that it is her own talents and ability that allowed her to achieve what she did and not just that she adopted masculinity. -shrugs- Disney has its flaws but I think the feminist message in Mulan is preserved :/
    P.S. Yeah the romance aspect does detract but if memory serves I'm not sure if she actually agrees to marriage or if it's like "hey hot guy's here give him a shot" and for two, it's Disney and the "married happily ever after" is a fairly common trope, which isn't great and yes an "I don't want to marry" ending would be wonderful and refreshing, but considering it's kind of an across-the-board flaw I don't know if Mulan should be vilified for it as well.

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  3. Also sorry I just love overanalysing Disney too haha

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    1. don't be sorry! Rigorous debate is encouraged. I agree with you that Mulan herself is awesome, and I think she is struggling against the sexism of her world, but I don't think the film is... if that makes sense? I don't think the film rewards her enough or condemns the behaviour of people around her enough to say that, do you know what I mean? Maybe in my haste to be amusing I didn't word it properly, but I also agree that it's Mulan's talents that see her win out, but the film only allows her to do so when she's a dude. I have a love/hate relationship with Disney. I really enjoy a lot of the movies but they also make me want to punch things. And don't worry, I'm not just vilifying Mulan, I will be holding a lot more Disney movies up to scrutiny in the coming months, promise.

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    2. As a woman though - in terms of dress and representation - she saves the emperor/country at the end of the film and is rewarded with the respect and honour of her leader and the entire country. I guess what I'm saying is that I believe it showed that not only did she succeed "as a male" but also a "female" at the end despite overwhelming prejudice and lack of support. And as it positions Mulan as the central protagonist and her journey is celebrated with song and sidekick dragons as only Disney can I personally think the film does privilege her challenging of gender roles despite the negative responses from those around her (it's the audience and Mulan against the world!) so I guess we'll just have to agree to disagree on that front.
      It's one of the main problems with Disney though that despite whatever good and progressive messages it conveys it also always seems somehow to undermine them with other messages so I do know what you mean - for instance the Shang storyline/ending. I like to think this is them trying to get story across more than anything but maybe that's wishful thinking.
      Can't wait to read more Disney critiques! I'm sure I'll have more two cents to add haha xx

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  4. I didn't realise this was satirical until: "I know they don’t know she’s a girl but um this looks EXACTLY LIKE INSTITUTIONALISED MYSOGINY."

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    1. assume everything I write is satire, it's safer that way :)

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